{"id":13570,"date":"2018-05-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/athugasemdir-vid-samanburd-sa-a-rekstrar-frammistodu-staerstu-sveitarfelaganna\/"},"modified":"2022-10-25T09:00:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T09:00:53","slug":"athugasemdir-vid-samanburd-sa-a-rekstrar-frammistodu-staerstu-sveitarfelaganna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/athugasemdir-vid-samanburd-sa-a-rekstrar-frammistodu-staerstu-sveitarfelaganna\/","title":{"rendered":"Comments on the SA comparison of the operational performance of the largest municipalities"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haraldur L. Haraldsson, Mayor of Hafnarfj\u00f6r\u00f0ur, and Kjartan M\u00e1r Kjartansson, Mayor of Reykjanesb\u00e6r, make comments on the SA comparison of the operating performance of the largest municipalities.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0 \u00feeirra mati er framsetning Samtaka atvinnul\u00edfsins \u00e1 samanbur\u00f0i \u00e1 rekstrarframmist\u00f6\u00f0u sveitarf\u00e9laga og hvernig \u00feau standa innbyr\u00f0is \u00fat fr\u00e1 mismunandi rekstrarm\u00e6likv\u00f6r\u00f0um ekki af  gefa r\u00e9tta mynd af rekstrarst\u00f6\u00f0u sveitarf\u00e9laganna \u00ed dag.  Ef \u00fea\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 \u00e6tlun samtakanna a\u00f0 gefa mynd af \u00fev\u00ed hvernig \u00feetta hefur veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 me\u00f0altali fr\u00e1 2002  hef\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1tt a\u00f0 koma sk\u00fdrar fram.  Eins og \u00feetta er sett fram m\u00e1 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 samantektin segi til um st\u00f6\u00f0una \u00ed dag, sem h\u00fan gerir alls ekki. <\/p>\n

Athugasemdir vi\u00f0 samanbur\u00f0 Samtaka atvinnul\u00edfsins \u00e1 rekstrarframmist\u00f6\u00f0u st\u00e6rstu sveitarf\u00e9laganna.<\/h3>\n

 <\/strong>Gera ver\u00f0ur alvarlegar athugasemdir vi\u00f0 \u00feann samanbur\u00f0 sem Samt\u00f6k atvinnul\u00edfsins hafa gert \u00e1 rekstrarframmist\u00f6\u00f0u st\u00e6rstu sveitarf\u00e9laganna.  Viljum vi\u00f0 einkum gera athugasemd vi\u00f0 eftirfarandi sem gefur alls ekki r\u00e9tta mynd af raunverulegum rekstri sveitarf\u00e9laga \u00ed dag: <\/p>\n

1)    …og \u00feeim gefin stig fyrir innbyr\u00f0is st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00ed hverjum samanbur\u00f0i fyrir sig.<\/p>\n

2)    \u00cd umfj\u00f6llun dagsins munum vi\u00f0 bera saman rekstrarframmist\u00f6\u00f0u st\u00e6rstu sveitarf\u00e9laganna og hvernig \u00feau standa innbyr\u00f0is \u00fat fr\u00e1 mismunandi rekstrarm\u00e6likv\u00f6r\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

3)    \u00de\u00e1 er skattheimta og \u00fej\u00f3nusta jafnframt borin saman milli sveitarf\u00e9laga. E\u00f0li m\u00e1ls samkv\u00e6mt er mikil fylgni milli rekstrar sveitarf\u00e9laga og \u00fej\u00f3nustu vi\u00f0 \u00edb\u00faa. \u00dev\u00ed betri sem grunnrekstur hvers sveitarf\u00e9lags er \u00fev\u00ed meira svigr\u00fam hefur hann til a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta \u00fej\u00f3nustu vi\u00f0 \u00edb\u00faa og draga \u00far skattheimtu. <\/p>\n

Stigagj\u00f6f<\/h3>\n

Stigagj\u00f6fin vekur athygli.  Sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gin 12 eru borin saman innbyr\u00f0is og er gefi\u00f0 stig fr\u00e1 einum til 12 fyrir hvern m\u00e6likvar\u00f0a.  \u00dea\u00f0 sveitarf\u00e9lag sem kemur best \u00fat \u00ed hverjum samanbur\u00f0i f\u00e6r 12.  Ekki \u00fearf a\u00f0 vera mikill munur \u00e1 milli sveitarf\u00e9laga til \u00feess a\u00f0 f\u00e1 12 og 1.  \u00deannig a\u00f0 stigagj\u00f6fin getur skipt miklu m\u00e1li \u00fe\u00f3 munurinn \u00e1 milli sveitarf\u00e9laga s\u00e9 l\u00edtill  \u00ed einst\u00f6kum m\u00e6likv\u00f6r\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

Rekstrarframmista\u00f0a sveitarf\u00e9laga og hvernig \u00feau standa innbyr\u00f0is \u00fat fr\u00e1 mismunandi rekstrarm\u00e6likv\u00f6r\u00f0um<\/h3>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 vekur athygli a\u00f0 \u00feegar rekstrarframmista\u00f0a er sko\u00f0u\u00f0 er stu\u00f0st vi\u00f0 fj\u00f3ra m\u00e6likvar\u00f0a af n\u00edu sem tengjast skuldum beint.  Af e\u00f0lilegum \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0um ra\u00f0ast \u00feau sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6g best \u00ed \u00feeim samanbur\u00f0i sem skulda minnst og f\u00e1 \u00fear af lei\u00f0andi h\u00e6stu stigin.  Eins og stigagj\u00f6fin er vegur \u00fea\u00f0 nokku\u00f0 \u00feungt og \u00fev\u00ed spurt hvort \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 r\u00e9tt n\u00e1lgun \u00feegar er veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a rekstrarframmist\u00f6\u00f0u \u00ed dag a\u00f0 skuldir fort\u00ed\u00f0ar vegi svo \u00feungt?<\/p>\n

 \"Rammi-1\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Eins og taflan s\u00fdnir h\u00e9r a\u00f0 framan eru m\u00e6likvar\u00f0ar sem tengjast skuldum beint a\u00f0 vega \u00feungt \u00ed \u00feessum samanbur\u00f0i.  \u00dea\u00f0 sveitarf\u00e9lag sem er a\u00f0 skora h\u00e6st \u00ed skuldatengdum m\u00e6likv\u00f6r\u00f0um, og \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00edklega me\u00f0 l\u00e6gstu skuldirnar, f\u00e6r 48 stig \u00fe.e. fullt h\u00fas stiga fyrir \u00feessa fj\u00f3ra m\u00e6likvar\u00f0a, af 71 stigi samtals.  A\u00f0rir rekstrartengdir m\u00e6likvar\u00f0ar gefa 23 stig samtals.<\/p>\n

Til samanbur\u00f0ar f\u00e1 skuldsett sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6g af e\u00f0lilegum \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0um l\u00e1ga stigagj\u00f6f fyrir alla \u00feessa fj\u00f3ra m\u00e6likvar\u00f0a.  Reykjanesb\u00e6r f\u00e6r samtals 4 fyrir m\u00e6likvar\u00f0a tengda skuldum samtals en 46 fyrir rekstrartengda m\u00e6likvar\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

Ef sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gunum er ra\u00f0a\u00f0 upp \u00e1n skuldatengdu m\u00e6likvar\u00f0anna breytist r\u00f6\u00f0in nokku\u00f0.<\/p>\n

 \"Rammi-2\"<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sveitarf\u00e9lag sem kemur best \u00fat \u00ed \u00feessum samanbur\u00f0i er Reykjanesb\u00e6r.  Lj\u00f3st er a\u00f0 skuldir sveitarf\u00e9laga er uppsafna\u00f0ur vandi fr\u00e1 fyrri \u00e1rum.  Sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6g hafa almennt ekki veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 taka l\u00e1n \u00e1 undanf\u00f6rnum \u00e1rum.  \u00deau hafa veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 hagr\u00e6\u00f0a \u00ed rekstri og grei\u00f0a ni\u00f0ur skuldir. \u00dev\u00ed gefur \u00fea\u00f0 villandi mynd um st\u00f6\u00f0una \u00ed dag a\u00f0 setja upp samanbur\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feann veg sem Samt\u00f6k atvinnul\u00edfsins gera.  \u00dea\u00f0 vekur athygli \u00ed samantekt Samtakanna a\u00f0 \u00feegar \u00fatgj\u00f6ld \u00e1 \u00edb\u00faa eru borin saman er notast vi\u00f0 me\u00f0altal fr\u00e1 2002 til 2018.  \u00de\u00e1 v\u00e6ntanlega me\u00f0altal \u00e1rsreikninga sveitarf\u00e9laganna 2002 til 2017 og fj\u00e1rhags\u00e1\u00e6tlun 2018.  \u00dearna er breyta sem byggir ekki \u00e1 sama grunni og a\u00f0rar.  Einnig er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 \u00fatgj\u00f6ld \u00e1 \u00edb\u00faa \u00ed upphafi \u00feessarar aldar segir l\u00edti\u00f0 til um \u00fatgj\u00f6ldin \u00ed dag.  Ef \u00fea\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 \u00e6tlun Samtakanna a\u00f0 varpa lj\u00f3si \u00e1 fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lastj\u00f3rn sveitarf\u00e9laganna a\u00f0 me\u00f0altali fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 2002  \u00fe\u00e1 hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta \u00fea\u00f0 koma sk\u00fdrt fram en ekki eins og h\u00e9r hefur veri\u00f0 gert sem gefur fulla \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0u til a\u00f0 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 framsetningin gefi ekki raunverulega mynd af rekstrarframmist\u00f6\u00f0u sveitarf\u00e9laganna \u00ed dag. <\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f3\u00f0ur rekstur vir\u00f0ist skila s\u00e9r heilt yfir \u00ed l\u00e6gri skattheimtu \u00e1 \u00edb\u00faa<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eNi\u00f0ursta\u00f0an lei\u00f0ir \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 mikil fylgni er milli \u00feess hvernig sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gin ra\u00f0ast \u00ed<\/p>\n

rekstrarsamanbur\u00f0inum h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ofan og \u00fev\u00ed hversu h\u00e1tt hlutfall af tekjum \u00edb\u00faa sinna \u00feau taka til s\u00edn me\u00f0 skattheimtu. \u00dear koma \u00ed lj\u00f3s hin auglj\u00f3su sannindi a\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0ur rekstur vir\u00f0ist skila s\u00e9r heilt yfir \u00ed l\u00e6gri skattheimtu \u00e1 \u00edb\u00faa.\u201c <\/p>\n

Stenst \u00feessi sta\u00f0h\u00e6fing fullkomleg og gefur h\u00fan r\u00e9tta mynd?  \u00cd fyrsta lagi er s\u00f6g\u00f0 mikil fylgni vi\u00f0 rekstrarsamanbur\u00f0inn h\u00e9r a\u00f0 framan, \u00fear sem fj\u00f3rir m\u00e6likvar\u00f0ar af n\u00edu eru beintengdir skuldum, og \u00fev\u00ed hversu h\u00e1tt hlutfall af tekjum \u00edb\u00faa sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gin taka til s\u00edn me\u00f0 skattheimtu.  Er ekki nau\u00f0synlegt \u00feegar svona sta\u00f0h\u00e6fing er sett fram a\u00f0 fara d\u00fdpra \u00ed m\u00e1li\u00f0?  H\u00e9r hl\u00fdtur skattstofninn a\u00f0 skipta miklu m\u00e1li.  Hann vegur nokku\u00f0 \u00feungt \u00feegar \u00e1lagningarhlutfall er sko\u00f0a\u00f0. <\/p>\n

\"Rammi-3\"<\/p>\n

Taflan h\u00e9r a\u00f0 framan s\u00fdnir tekjur sveitarf\u00e9laga a\u00f0 fr\u00e1 dregnum framl\u00f6gum \u00far j\u00f6fnunarsj\u00f3\u00f0i \u00e1ri\u00f0 2017, \u00fe.e. \u00e1l\u00f6gur samtals \u00ed sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gunum, \u00edb\u00faafj\u00f6lda 1. jan\u00faar 2017 og tekjur \u00e1 hvern \u00edb\u00faa. <\/em><\/p>\n

Eins og \u00e1\u00f0ur  eru nokkur s\u00e6taskipti hj\u00e1 sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gunum.  Reykjanesb\u00e6r er me\u00f0 l\u00e6gstu tekjur \u00e1 hvern \u00edb\u00faa  og Hafnarfjar\u00f0arb\u00e6r er \u00ed fj\u00f3r\u00f0a s\u00e6ti.  \u00c6tli \u00e1lagningastofn hafi h\u00e9r \u00e1hrif?<\/p>\n

Fj\u00f6ldi \u00edb\u00faa \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 hvert st\u00f6\u00f0ugildi<\/strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Rammi-4\"<\/p>\n

\u00deegar rekstur sveitarf\u00e9laga er sko\u00f0a\u00f0ur eru nokkrir m\u00e6likvar\u00f0ar sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a.  Einn af \u00feeim er fj\u00f6ldi st\u00f6\u00f0ugilda \u00fear sem launakostna\u00f0ur hj\u00e1 sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gum er almennt um 50 til 60% af tekjum.  Taflan h\u00e9r a\u00f0 framan s\u00fdnir fj\u00f6lda st\u00f6\u00f0ugilda hj\u00e1 framangreindum sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6gum  skv. \u00e1rb\u00f3k sveitarf\u00e9laga 2017 og \u00edb\u00faafj\u00f6lda \u00ed jan\u00faar 2017.  \u00deegar fj\u00f6ldi \u00edb\u00faa \u00e1 hvert st\u00f6\u00f0ugildi er sko\u00f0a\u00f0ur skipa Reykjanesb\u00e6r og Hafnarfjar\u00f0arb\u00e6r s\u00e9r \u00ed anna\u00f0 og \u00feri\u00f0ja s\u00e6ti me\u00f0 flesta \u00edb\u00faa \u00e1 hvert st\u00f6\u00f0ugildi.  H\u00e9r hef\u00f0u \u00feau sveitarf\u00e9l\u00f6g skora\u00f0 h\u00e1tt.<\/p>\n

Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Af framanritu\u00f0u m\u00e1 lj\u00f3st vera a\u00f0 framsetning Samtaka atvinnul\u00edfsins \u00e1 samanbur\u00f0i \u00e1 rekstrarframmist\u00f6\u00f0u sveitarf\u00e9laga og hvernig \u00feau standa innbyr\u00f0is \u00fat fr\u00e1 mismunandi rekstrarm\u00e6likv\u00f6r\u00f0um gefur ekki r\u00e9tta mynd af rekstrarst\u00f6\u00f0u sveitarf\u00e9laganna \u00ed dag.  Ef \u00fea\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 \u00e6tlun samtakanna a\u00f0 gefa mynd af \u00fev\u00ed hvernig \u00feetta hefur veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 me\u00f0altali fr\u00e1 2002  hef\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1tt a\u00f0 koma sk\u00fdrar fram.  Eins og \u00feetta er sett fram m\u00e1 \u00e6tla a\u00f0 samantektin segi til um st\u00f6\u00f0una \u00ed dag, sem h\u00fan gerir alls ekki. <\/p>\n

Haraldur L. Haraldsson, Mayor of Hafnarfj\u00f6r\u00f0ur<\/p>\n

Kjartan M\u00e1r Kjartansson, b\u00e6jarstj\u00f3ri Reykjanesb\u00e6jar<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haraldur L. Haraldsson, b\u00e6jarstj\u00f3ri Hafnarfjar\u00f0arb\u00e6jar og Kjartan M\u00e1r Kjartansson, b\u00e6jarstj\u00f3ri Reykjanesb\u00e6jar gera athugasemdir vi\u00f0 samanbur\u00f0 SA \u00e1 rekstrarframmist\u00f6\u00f0u st\u00e6rstu sveitarf\u00e9laganna. A\u00f0 \u00feeirra mati er framsetning Samtaka atvinnul\u00edfsins \u00e1 samanbur\u00f0i \u00e1 rekstrarframmist\u00f6\u00f0u sveitarf\u00e9laga og hvernig \u00feau standa innbyr\u00f0is \u00fat fr\u00e1 mismunandi rekstrarm\u00e6likv\u00f6r\u00f0um ekki af  gefa r\u00e9tta mynd af rekstrarst\u00f6\u00f0u sveitarf\u00e9laganna \u00ed dag.  Ef \u00fea\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-frettir"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hafnarfjordur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13570"}],"curies":[{"name":"WordPress","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}